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Oyster 3 LoRaWAN® LED Behaviour

Written by Matthew Clark-Massera

Updated at February 2nd, 2023

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The Oyster 3 LoRaWAN operates its LED from reset (due to battery insertion or downlink) until the end of the next uplink cycle. Thereafter, it is disabled to save power.

After reset the following will be observed:

  1. A single 50 ms startup flash.
  2. A 4 second solid battery test indication.
  3. An additional 10 seconds solid if a brownout is detected. After which the device will sleep for 3 hours before attempting further transmissions. The reason for this cautious approach to startup on low batteries is respect for the duty cycle restrictions - repeated resets could lead to repeated transmissions, and breaking of the duty cycle laws. Repeated requests can also use up the limited number of Join Requests that a LoRaWAN 1.1 device may send before being re-provisioned (65 thousand).
  4. The device will attempt to join the network. The LED will flash at 2Hz during this period (250ms on, 250ms off). The device may fail, and back off until the duty cycle restrictions allows it to retry (30-120 seconds, 3 tries). The LED will be off during the back-off time. It will flash again during the retry.
  5. The device will then turn on the GPS. While attempting to get a fix, the GPS will flash at 1Hz (500ms on, 500ms off).
  6. The device will then transmit the GPS fix. This will be another 2Hz flash for the duration of the transmission - which is effectively 2 short flashes.

If the Provisioning Tool is plugged in, the LED will be on constantly. You must remove and re-insert the batteries to exit configuration mode. 

If a firmware update is incomplete, the LED will go on permanently. To complete the update, plug the cable in again and run the provisioning tool.

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